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노출 삼각형 계산기 (ISO, 셔터, 조리개)

조리개, 셔터스피드, ISO 간 동등 노출을 계산하세요. 클릭 한 번이 정확히 1스톱이며, 분수 스톱 지원과 EV 표 출력을 제공합니다.

노출값 (ISO 100 기준 EV)
기준값 대비 Δ: 0 스톱 · 마지막 고정값: 없음
다음을 변경하면…노출을 맞추려면 다음을 조정하세요…
계산 원리

각 "스톱"은 빛의 양이 두 배 또는 절반이 되는 것을 의미합니다. ISO를 두 배로 올리거나, 조리개를 한 스톱 개방하거나, 셔터 속도를 두 배로 늘리면 모두 한 스톱씩 증가합니다. 동등한 노출을 유지하려면 ISO 스톱 + 조리개 스톱 + 셔터 스톱의 합이 일정해야 합니다.

ISO 100 기준 EV = log₂(N² / t), 여기서 N은 조리개값, t는 셔터 속도(초)입니다. 카메라 다이얼의 조정 단위에 맞춰 1/3 스톱 단위로 조정합니다.

계산 원리

The headline figure is exposure value at ISO 100: EV = log₂(N² ÷ t), where N is the f-number and t is shutter time in seconds. The default f/8 at 1/125 s gives EV 12.96. Underneath, the Δ from base readout counts stops of brightness relative to the ISO 100 · f/8 · 1/125 reference by summing log₂(ISO ÷ 100), log₂(64 ÷ N²) and log₂(t × 125) into a single signed number.

The three dropdowns are ladders of genuine camera values: ISO 50 through 102400 and apertures f/0.95 through f/32 in third-stop increments, shutter speeds 30 s down to 1/8000 in whole stops. Changing one axis moves another to hold the exposure matched, and the Lock ISO, Lock Aperture and Lock Shutter buttons take that axis out of contention — click again to release. Reset (ISO 100 · f/8 · 1/125) returns everything to the reference.

Check the compensating value against your camera before you shoot. The tool snaps to the nearest ladder entry, and because shutter is a whole-stop list while ISO and aperture are thirds, a third-stop change can round away to nothing on the shutter axis. It is also pure light arithmetic: no reciprocity failure, no ND filters, no T-stop transmission losses, and no accounting for the depth of field and diffraction that separate f/1.4 from f/16.

자주 묻는 질문

What does EV 12.96 at ISO 100 actually mean?

It is log₂(N² ÷ t) for the default f/8 at 1/125 second — a measure of how much scene light that combination is set for, roughly bright overcast daylight. Higher EV means a brighter scene, and each whole number is one full stop.

If I open the aperture two stops, how much faster must the shutter be?

Four times faster. Each stop doubles the light, so two stops is a factor of four: f/8 at 1/125 becomes f/4 at 1/500. ISO could absorb the same change instead, dropping from 400 down to 100 for an identical result.

Why are shutter speeds whole stops when ISO and aperture use thirds?

The shutter list follows the classic camera dial, 30 s down to 1/8000 with each entry double the last. ISO and aperture use third-stop ladders instead. A one-third change on either can therefore round back to the same shutter value.

What do the lock buttons do?

They pin one axis so it will not be moved when you change another, and clicking a second time releases it. Use Lock ISO when your camera sits at a base ISO you want to keep, or Lock Shutter to protect a motion-freezing speed.

Is ISO 200 at f/8 the same exposure as ISO 100 at f/5.6?

Yes, at the same shutter speed. Doubling ISO adds a stop and opening f/8 to f/5.6 adds another, so both combinations land at the same brightness. They differ in noise and depth of field, neither of which this calculator models.

다른 이름

exposure triangle calculatoriso shutter aperture calculatorstops of light calculator

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