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🐾 宠物与动物

狗粮分量计算器(热量与杯数)

根据体重、年龄(幼犬/成犬/老年犬)、活动量和食物热量密度,计算狗狗每日所需千卡数及杯/克分量,并提供品牌预设。

每日摄入量
kcal/day
杯 · 克/天
每日餐数每餐千卡每餐杯数每餐克数
计算原理

RER(静息能量需求)= 70 × (体重,kg)^0.75。MER(每日所需能量)= RER × 生命阶段系数:幼犬 2–4 个月 ×3,幼犬 4–12 个月 ×2,成年未绝育 ×1.8,成年已绝育 ×1.6,老年犬 ×1.4。活跃犬只 +20%,减重目标为 RER 的 ×1.0,增重为 ×1.6。

1 标准杯干粮 ≈ 100 g(因颗粒大小不同在 90–120 g 之间浮动)。为确保准确,请始终用厨房秤称量食物。根据身体状况评分每 2 周调整份量 ±10%(应能摸到肋骨但看不到肋骨轮廓)。

计算原理

Daily calories start from Resting Energy Requirement, RER = 70 × (body weight in kg) raised to the 0.75 power. That is multiplied by a life-stage factor — Puppy 2–4 months ×3.0, Puppy 4–12 months ×2.0, Adult ×1.6, Senior ×1.4 — and then by an activity factor: Sedentary 0.9, Normal 1.0, Active 1.2, Very active / working 1.4. An intact adult uses 1.8 rather than 1.6. Cups are simply the resulting calories divided by the kcal-per-cup figure, and grams follow from cups.

The kcal per cup value matters more than most owners expect. At 20 kg on the defaults, moving from the generic store brand at 350 to Purina Pro Plan at 410 changes the portion by about 15 percent for exactly the same calories, so set Food to Custom and enter the number printed on your own bag. Weight goal is the other big lever: Lose weight drops intake to RER alone, while Gain weight raises the multiplier.

Grams come from a fixed assumption that one cup of dry kibble weighs 100 g, and real kibble runs roughly 90 to 120 g per cup depending on piece size — weigh one level cup on a kitchen scale and trust grams from then on. The intact adjustment applies only to the Adult stage, and Lose weight discards age and activity entirely. None of this substitutes for a body condition score or veterinary advice.

常见问题

How many calories does a 20 kg dog need per day?

Resting energy is 70 times 20 to the 0.75 power, about 662 kcal. A neutered adult at normal activity multiplies that by 1.6 for roughly 1059 kcal a day, which at 370 kcal per cup works out to about 2.86 cups of food.

Why does my portion change when I switch food brands?

Because the cup figure is calories divided by calorie density. The presets run from 350 kcal per cup for a generic store brand up to 410 for Purina Pro Plan, so the same dog needs noticeably fewer cups of the denser food.

How do I feed a dog that needs to lose weight?

Selecting Lose weight sets intake to resting energy exactly, discarding the age and activity multipliers altogether. That is an aggressive target, so use it under a vet-supervised plan with regular reweighing rather than running it indefinitely on your own judgement.

Should I split the daily amount into two meals or three?

The table under the result shows two, three and four meals with kcal, cups and grams for each. Splitting does not change the daily total; it mainly affects hunger between meals, and matters most for puppies, who carry the highest multipliers here.

Is one cup of dog food really 100 grams?

That is the fixed conversion this tool uses, and it is only an average. Real kibble runs roughly 90 to 120 g per cup depending on piece size and shape, so weigh one level cup of your own food once and use the gram figure instead.

别名

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